Title |
MECHANICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SOILS FORMED ON LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA |
Author/s |
Mile Markoski, Tatjana Mitkova, Kole Vasilevski, Zorica Tomić, Marjan Andreevski, Vjekoslav Tanasković |
Citation |
M. Markoski, T. Mitkova, K. Vasilevski, Z. Tomić, M. Andreevski, V. Tanasković, "MECHANICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SOILS FORMED ON LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA",
Contributions, Sec. Nat. Math. Biotech. Sci., MASA, ISSN 1857-9027, Vol. 36, no.1, 2015, pp.43-50. |
Abstract |
The paper presents results from the research of the influence of the parent material on the mechanical compo-sition of calcomelanosols,
calcocambisols and terra rossa. The contents of the fine soil separates in the calcomelano-sols vary depending on the subtype.
The physical sand fraction (coarse sand + fine sand) in the Amo horizon amounts 44.81% in the organomineral calcomelanosols,
40.13% in the organogenic and brownised calcomelanosols 36.52%. In the (B)rz horizon in the brownised calcomelanosols it amounts 32.64%.
The content of clay + silt or physical clay in the Amo horizon amounts 55.19% in the organomineral calcomelanosols, 59.87% in the organogenic
and the high-est content is in the brownised calcomelanosols 63.48%. The average value of this fraction in the horizon (B)rz in the brownised
calcomelanosols amounts 67.36%. In the calcocambisols the average content of the fraction physical sand in the Amo horizon amounts 33.43%,
and in the cambic horizon (B)rz 22.50%. In the terra rossa the fraction physical clay is represented with a greater percentage related
to the physical sand fraction. In the Amo horizon, in the physical clay fraction, the clay fraction is predominant, average 43.08%, and
52.13% in the cambic horizon, and 24.90% in the Amo horizon and 19.37% in the (B)rz horizon for the silt fraction. From a research soils
36% of the soils are formed on massive limestone, 13% are formed on dolomitic limestone and bituminous marbles, 16% on plate (flat) limestone,
10% on dolomitic marbles and 12% on laminated (plate) dolomite and calcite.
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Keywords |
mechanical composition; parent material; calcomelanosols; calcocambisols; terra rossa |